About Newburgh's Glebe Land |
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glebe (gleeb) n. <L., gleba, clod, lump of earth 1. a piece of church land often forming part or all of a benefice. (New World Dictionary, Second College Edition, ©1980.) |
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When Queen Anne of England granted a charter to the land known as The German Patent, where they had settled in 1709, to a group of Palatinate German refugees in 1719, the grant included a 500-acre section known as a "glebe" - land intended to provide support for a clergyman and schoolmaster for the new community. When the original Lutheran settlers in the town known as Newburgh became too few to support their own church, income from The Glebe helped support the Church of England church and school. When the Church of England lost its place in the community after the American Revolution,efforts were made to adjust the legal status of this large plot of land to current reality. The Lease Books, of which this is the first, reflect the measures taken in the 1790s to regularize the leases to plots in The Glebe, and to gain a firm footing for establishing what became Newburgh Academy. In 1803 the state government passed a law to serve as a basis for administration of the Glebe: Click here to read it. Newburgh Free Academy, or NFA, which was first organized in 1806 and became a Free Academy (public school) in the 1850s, is now the high school serving Newburgh and its suburbs. Also known as The Parish of Newburgh, The Glebe extended from the Hudson River a mile westward to the ridge known as Limestone Hill (the western boundary wasn't firmly established until 1804). The northern and southern boundaries followed what are today North and South Streets. See the map. |
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Glebe Leases, Book One, 1790-1813 |
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Journal of the Proceedings of the Trustees of the Glebe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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At a Meeting of the Male Inhabitants (Resident on the German | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Joseph Pettinjal being unanimously chosen Moderator | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Electors Names |
Candidates |
Electors Names |
Candidates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| . |
Colonel |
Isaac |
Colonel |
Isaac | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin Wygant |
1 |
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Burr Wygant |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Adolph Delgrove |
1 |
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Phinehas Bowman |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Elnathan Foster |
1 |
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Jeffrey Reeves |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Isaac Belknap |
1 |
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Edward White |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Robert Morrison |
1 |
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William Buckingham |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| James Bramble |
1 |
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Benjamin Roe |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Benjamin Smith |
1 |
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Phinehas Howell |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| William Nicolls |
1 |
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Robert Cooper |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Eleazar Lucey |
1 |
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Stephen Calph |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Isaac Brown |
1 |
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James Plumstead |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Neil McArthur |
1 |
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Moses Lyons |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| John Dodge |
1 |
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Richard Hudson |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Francis Raymond |
1 |
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Richard Langdon |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Martin Wygant Junr |
1 |
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Samuel Winslow |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas Carshaddin |
1 |
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Aaron Fairchild |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| George Keysler |
1 |
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Stephen Alberson |
1 |
. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Levi Dodge |
1 |
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John Smith |
1 |
6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| James Smith |
1 |
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. |
11 |
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| Robert Carshaddin |
1 |
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Brought forward |
19 |
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| . |
19 |
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Total |
30 |
6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Col Cadwallader Colden, being chosen as Trustee by a Majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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of 24 Votes - The Meeting then proceeded agreeable to Notice to | |||||
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John DuBois |
were unanimously appointed |
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The above is a true Copy of the proceedings held in the
Episcopal | |||||
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Joseph Pettingal John Dubois & |
Moderator Clerks | |||
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August 26th 1790 - The Trustees met at the house of Martin
Wygant, agree- | |||||
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Sept 23rd Met according to Adjournment, when Isaac Belknap produced
his | |||||
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. |
Daniel Birdsall | ||||
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The Trustees then appointed Dirck Amerman their Clerk, in whose
hands | |||||
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Ordered: that the Clerk provide a Blank Book to Enter the
Counter | |||||
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Whereas Information was given of some persons trespassing on the
Glebe Land, Adjourned to this Day Four Weeks, being Thursday the 21st Day of October. | < /TR>
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| . |
Dirck Amerman, Clerk |
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| 1790 Sept 23rd |
The following are an Extract of all the Leases already given (that is
to say) | ||
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Elnathan Foster has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for 5 Lotts, Nos
25 | |||
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Levi Dodge has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for 111/2 Lotts, Nos
49 | |||
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Robert Morrison has Leases, Dated the [blank], for the | |||
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[blank] has a Lease, Dated the [blank], for the |
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William Ward (Deceas'd) has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for
Lotts |
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Frederic Smith has a Lease Dated the 1st May 1786 for 3 Lotts, Viz No
14 |
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Thomas Machin has a Lease, dated the [blank] for 4 Lotts;
Viz |
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Eleonor Donally has Lease, Dated the [blank] for 6 Lotts,
Viz |
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Richard Hudson has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for 3/4 of Lott No 7. |
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John Robinson, has a Lease, Dated the [blank] (given to
Daniel |
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A Lease formerly given to one Morrell (afterwards claimed by Hugh
Stevenson, and |
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Phinehas Howell has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for 4 Lotts,
Viz; |
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William Alberson has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for 6 Lotts Viz
- |
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Robert Carshaddin has a Lease dated the [blank] for 4 Lotts, No 11, 12, 22, & 23. |
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Peter Nestil has a Lease (given to Robert Carshaddin) Dated the
[blank] for |
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Widow Patterson has a Lease, Dated the [blank] for 5 Lotts, No
12, 24, 36, 48 |
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Those Westward of King Street @ 5/ per Lott |
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Samuel Winslow has a Lease Dated the 1st May 1772, for 2 Lotts No 2 and No 3. |
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Robt Carshaddin has a Lease Dated the 5th March 1780 for 2 Lotts No 4 and No 10. |
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Trustees of ye Presbyterian Congregation have a Lease Dated the 1st May
1789 |
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William Meloy has a Lease Dated the [blank] for 10 Lotts, Viz No
121, 122, 127 |
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Martin Wygant has a Lease Dated the 1st May 1775 for Lotts No 151, 152,
157 & 158 & |
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[in margin] William Collard has a Lease Dated the [blank]
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5
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| Newburgh October 21st 1790 |
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Trustees met according to adjournment of the 23rd of September
last, and |
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Agreed, that Peter Nestil may make a Discount, of the Sum of
Five |
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Agreed, that the Expense of repairing the Parsonage House be
paid |
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Agreed, that the Rev George H. Spierin, shall be Entitled to
receive |
| Resolved that the Clerk write to the several persons that are in
Arrears |
| The Business of the Day being ended - Adjourn'd to meet again at
this Dirck Amerman Clerk |
| Having Received a Letter from Cadwallader Colden one of the
present |
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Mr Amerman Cadwallader Colden |
| In Consequence of the above, an adjournment was made, to the
aforesaid house Dirck Amerman Clerk |
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The Trustees met according to adjournment - Isaac Belknap (one of
the Trustees) |
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Accordingly Cadwallader Colden Trustee, opened the Meeting in the
presence |
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John Robinson Esq then Examined his Account with said Trustees and
acknowledged |
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Mrs Priscilla Winslow next came forward, and acknowledged the Debt
of |
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Mrs. Elonor Donally, next approv'd of the Balance of her account,
which is |
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Doctr Robert Morrison next Examined his Account, allow'd the
Charge |
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To the Honorable the Legislature of the State |
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That they labour under great inconveniencies for want of a
Building |
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Your Petitioners therefore humbly pray, that they may be Indulg'd
with |
| And your Petitioners as in Duty bound shall ever pray |
| NewBurgh January 1791 |
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No Persons appearing to Execute their Leases, the Trustees adjourn'd
to |
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| 12 | ||
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Whereas a Number of the Inhabitants of the Parish of NewBurgh
by | ||
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We therefore, the present Trustees request a meeting of all the
Inhabitants | ||
| Cadwallader Colden |
Trustees | |
| Feby 7th 1791 | ||
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N.B. The above mentioned Inhabitaants are also Requested at the
time of | ||
| February 10th 1791 | ||
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The Inhabitants of the German Patent having met agreeable to
the | ||
| Dirck Amerman | ||
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A Motion was then made and seconded, that in Order to open
the | ||
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14     The Trustees met at the house of Martin Wygants agreeable to
an | ||
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The Meeting being opened - Col Colden observ'd that
upon | ||
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Note - previous to his Resignation the Reverend Mr. Spierin
proposed | ||
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Agreed also by said Trustees, that the Income of the Glebe Lands
be | ||
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Copy of Colonel Colden's Resignation | ||
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To Mr Isaac Belknap Trustee of the Glebe Land Gentlemen: | ||
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When I Condescended to accept of the Office, and | ||
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I was chosen by a very great Majority, yet there was some Opposition,
and | ||
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Being your friend and humble Servant - | ||
| Newburgh May 3rd 1791 | ||
| Advertisement | ||
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Whereas Col Cadwallader Colden has Resigned the Office of Trustee for
the Glebe | ||
| Isaac Belknap, Trustee | ||
| Newburgh 11th May 1791 | ||
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At a Meeting of the Inhabitants of the German Patent, at the | ||
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Isaac Belknap Senr Isaac Belknap Junr |
Chairman Clerks | |
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On Motion being put whether there shall be a Trustee Chosen | ||||
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Motion'd that Elnathan Foster be chosen to open the votes | ||||
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Names of the Voters that gave in their Ballots - | ||||
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Elnathan Foster |
Daniel Smith |
Edward Taylor | ||
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On Examining the Votes for Trustee found for Isaac
Hasbrouck | ||||
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On Motion for choosing a Schoolmaster - Phinehas Howell | ||||
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The above is the proceedings of the Meeting |
Isaac Belknap |
Clerks | ||
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| Newburgh May 28th 1791 | |
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Isaac Belknap Senr and Isaac Hasbrouck Trustees of the Parish
of | |
| Dirck Amerman Clerk | |
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| No 1 |
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This Indenture made the thirteenth Day of September in the Year of
our |
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Delay, and also that she the said Priscilla Winslow her Heirs and
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Sealed and Delivered the whole Eliphalet Flint |
her Priscilla×Winslow Mark |
[seal] |
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| No 2 |
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This Indenture made the thirteenth Day of September in the Year of
our |
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| No 3 |
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This Indenture made the Twenty Second Day of May in the Year of our
Lord |
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| No 4 |
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This Indenture made the twenty second Day of May in the Year
of our Lord |
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premises. Now this Indenture witnesseth, that for the further
Conveying, & assuring | |
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Sealed and Delivered - in presence of |
William Henry [seal] |
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| No 5 This Indenture made the thirtieth Day of May in the |
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the two latter both Sons of the said William Seymour, Yielding &
paying |
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marginal note: This Lease is surrendered up to the Trustees |
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herein Included in this present Lease of Indenture, and off the same
Sealed and Delivered | |||||
| in the presence of Elnathan Foster |
William Seymour [seal]
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the above land is Leasd out to others | |||
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The above Lease is Surrendered up to the Trustees | |||||
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| No 6 | |
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This Indenture made the twentieth Day of August in the Year | |
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have and enjoy the same again as in their former Estate, any thing
herein | ||||||||
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Sealed and Delivered the Words Elnathan Foster hath hereunto |
Elnathan Foster [seal] Dirck Amerman | |||||||
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Know ye that we Levi Dodge and Richard | ||||||||
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Witness present George W Anderson |
Ruth Foster |
Levi Dodge [seal] | ||||||
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up left margin: Apl 15, 1825 Now leasd to Ruth Foster & Sally Jane Dodge Daughter
of E Foster Deacon | ||||||||
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| No 7 |
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This Indenture made the thirteenth Day of August in the Year |
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the said Cadwallader Colden, his Heirs and Assigns, shall and
will pay all | ||
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Sign'd Seal'd and Delivered |
Cadwallader Colden [seal] | |
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The Words Cadwallader Colden | ||
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Dirck Amerman | ||
| Written up left margin: |
Since owned by E Foster A Lyon D Baley |
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| No 8 |
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This Indenture made the first Day of July in the |
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written up margin: The Lease of which is is a counter was assignd by Thos Carscadin (who
had it of his Father by assignment) to Samuel |
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Re-Possess, and to have and Enjoy the same again as in their |
| Re-Possess, and to have and Enjoy the same again as in their | |
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Sign'd Seal'd and Delivered Dirck Amerman |
Robert Carskadan [seal] |
| written up margin: |
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Know all men by these presents that I John Carscadin Claiming the
within described premises by the lease of which this is |
| Witness present John Carskadan |
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| No 9 |
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This Indenture made the sixth Day of June in the Year of our Lord
One |
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mentioned lotts of land at the Day and time herein before Limited, to
be paid with= | |||
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Sign'd Seal'd and Delivered the Word | |||
| Dirck Amerman |
[seal] | ||
| . |
Nathl Ketcham |
. | |
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